Japan’s Mission to the Martian Moons Will Return a Sample From Phobos. What Makes This Moon So Exciting?

Japan in planning to launch a mission to visit the two moons of Mars in 2024. The spacecraft will touchdown on the surface of Phobos, gathering a sample to bring back to Earth. But what is so important about a moon the size of a city? Unlike the spherical shape of the Earth’s moon, the …

Phobos and Deimos: Captured Asteroids or Cut From Ancient Mars?

The global success rate for sending missions to land on the moons of Mars has hardly been impressive — coming in at zero out of three attempts.  They were all led by the Russian (or former Soviet) space agencies, in collaboration with organizations ranging from the Chinese and Bulgarian space agencies to the Paris Observatory …

Phobos and Deimos: Captured Asteroids or Cut From Ancient Mars?

American attention regarding space missions is, not surprisingly, focused primarily on NASA missions.  But there is a lot more exploration underway, and we should know about it.  This is a guest column by Elizabeth Tasker, an Associate Professor at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA, and whose book, “The Planet Factory”, comes out in November …